Real Estate Yield & Leverage Analysis

Cash on Cash Return Calculator

Measure annual pre-tax cash flow yield generated on actual out-of-pocket cash invested, factoring in down payment, closing fees, rehab capital, and mortgage amortization.

Acquisition & Cash Invested

$500,000
%
%

Rental Income & Operating Costs

%

Cash-on-Cash Performance

Leveraged return on actual capital invested

Cash-on-Cash Return
3.97%
annual pre-tax cash yield
Net Cash Flow
$519.74/mo
$6,236.94 per year
Total Cash Invested
$157,000
down payment + closing + rehab
Unleveraged Cap Rate
6.94%
NOI: $34,680/yr
Leverage Impact: Negative leverage is dampening cash yields because the mortgage interest rate (6.5%) exceeds the property cap rate (6.94%).

Cash on Cash Return Mathematical Architecture

The CoC Return Formula

Annual Cash Flow = Net Operating Income (NOI) − Annual Debt Service
Total Cash Invested = Down Payment + Closing Fees + Initial Rehab
Cash on Cash Return % = (Annual Cash Flow ÷ Total Cash Invested) × 100

Unlike ROI which factors in total purchase price and hypothetical future appreciation, Cash on Cash measures actual spendable cash distributions against cash out-of-pocket.

Positive vs. Negative Leverage

Positive Leverage: Property Cap Rate > Borrowing Interest Rate
Negative Leverage: Property Cap Rate < Borrowing Interest Rate

When debt costs less than the asset yield, taking a mortgage magnifies investor equity returns. If debt cost exceeds cap rate, mortgage payments erode cash returns.

Related Financial Tools

Interconnected calculations to validate your business economics

View all 98 models →